雅思写作中那些多样化句型之从句的应用技巧

【来源：易教网 更新时间：2018-09-11】

 

好的雅思写作，除了要保证句法基础正确外，还需要达到句型多样化。也就是说，考生在写作时，应该交替使用各种句型，包括短句、长句以及简单句、复合句、并列句。这次小编来为同学们介绍从句应用。

 

1. 名词性从句

名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。

 

A主语从句：

What引导：

What we emphasize is that formal examination is harmful to students' creativity.

我们强调的是考试对学生的创造力有害。

That引导(通常用it作形式主语)：

It’s imperative that the government should be effectively involved in the comprehensive management of both public and private schools.

政府有必要有效地参与到公立和私立学校的管理中来。

How/whether等疑问词引导(也可用it作形式主语)

Whether young people should study abroad should be left to individuals to judge.

年轻人是否应该出国留学，这应该留给个人去判断。

 

B表语从句

The great contribution of public school is that poor students have easier access to receive education.

公立学校的巨大贡献是使贫困学生有了更容易获得教育的途径。

 

C 宾语从句

What引导：

They want to imitate what they see.

他们想要模仿他们看到的东西。

That引导：

Other people hold that eradication of ancient buildings is the natural process of urban development.

其他人认为拆除古老建筑是城市发展的自然进程。

 

D 同位语从句

Prejudice against women violates the fundamental principle that all people are created on equal terms.

对妇女的偏见违反了人生来都是平等的基本原则。

 

2. 形容词性从句——定语从句

Many jobs, such as consulting which calls for more experience and wisdom than physical power, cater for old people.

许多工作要求更多的经验和智慧，比如咨询方面的工作比较适合老年人。

Nowadays, more and more people agree that smoking is an unwholesome hobby, which is equivalent to committing suicide.

现在越来越多的人同意吸烟是一个不健康的爱好，它等同于自杀。

 

3. 副词性从句——状语从句

状语从句种类繁多，包括时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、让步等。在此不一一举例。

Provided that there existed no commercial advertisement in our life, there would be much inconvenience for us.

如果我们生活中没有商业广告，我们会有很多不便。